As Long As There Are Songs
Stephanie Blythe
With Craig Terry
Innova 875
[Lyrics/Composer –when
they are by the same person there is no /]
1. Please Be Kind (1938)
Sammy Cahn/Saul Chaplin 3:06
2. Bei
Mir Bist Du Schön
(1932/1937)
Sammy Cahn-Saul Chaplin/Sholom Secunda 2:57
3. Serenade
in Blue (1942)
Mack Gordon/Harry Warren 4:24
4. The White Cliffs Of Dover
(1941)
Nat Burton/Walter Kent 5:30
5. Look For The Silver
Lining (1919)
Buddy DeSylva/Jerome
Kern 2:30
6. Always (1925)
Irving Berlin 4:44
7. Love (1945)
Hugh Martin/Ralph Blane 3:10
8. Any Place I Hang My Hat (1946)/One
For My Baby (1943)
Johnny Mercer/Harold Arlen 6:00
9. How Deep Is The Ocean
(1932)
Irving Berlin 2:39
10. The Man That Got Away
(1953)
Ira Gershwin/Harold Arlen 4:19
11. The Thrill Is Gone (1931)
Lew Brown/Roy Henderson 4:26
12. Wrap Your Troubles In
Dreams (1931)
Billy Moll-Ted Koehler/Harry
Barris 2:41
13. When You Wish Upon A
Star (1940)
Ned Washington/Leigh Harline 4:04
14. This Is All I Ask (1965)
Gordon Jenkins 4:02
From Stephanie Blythe
–
It all began with dinner.
I met the brilliant couple, John and Helen Meyer, at a fundraising dinner
held at Meyer Sound Laboratories in Berkeley, CA, following a concert given by
Craig Terry and myself to raise funds for Cal Performances. The concert
was held in their Pearson Theater. When I first saw the space, I was
shocked; I am used to singing in large spaces, and this was petite, to say the
least. What I was to discover was that this glorious space could create
any acoustic we could possibly desire, allowing us to play with the most intimate
or grand of musical textures – granting us a clarity of sound and freedom
that is not always guaranteed in the largest concert halls.
Sitting with John and Helen
later that night over our meal, I asked a million questions. How was this
exquisite sound made possible? How can this be utilized in the concert
theater? Might it be used for recording? My biggest issue with
recording my own voice was that when I listened to playbacks, it never really
sounded like me – I was interested in a sound that was honest, generous
and real. After talking with John, I just mentioned casually that if
Meyer Sound was interested in doing any experiments with recording, I was their
gal. That was the beginning – Helen Meyer did her magic – she
asked all the right questions, got all the right people together, and Craig
Terry and I were given an opportunity of which we had only dreamed: to record
these wonderful songs in a loving, supportive, imaginative place with amazing,
talented, innovative people.
There are so many folks that
helped to make this all possible: the brilliant team at Meyer Sound working
with the amazing John Pellowe, the always incisive,
wonderful Evans Mirageas, John and Helen always checking in, making sure that
everything was all right, taking care of our every need, right down to
beautifully catered meals before every session. It was four days of
unadulterated bliss. And most importantly, we were all THRILLED by the results.
We wanted a recorded sound that makes the listener feel like they are right
there in the room with us, and that, my dears, is what we got!
How can I begin to thank
Craig Terry? Perhaps by just saying that our collaborations make my heart
soar, my brain shout with joy, and my voice feel as if it can say absolutely
anything – and that you always play the perfect question for me to
answer, and play the perfect answer to my question.
Thank you, darling Caroline
– this is as much your accomplishment as it is mine.
Lastly, I would like to
dedicate this recording to my fabulous husband, David Smith-Larsen. You
make it all worthwhile, lover!
Notes on the Program
The first half of what has
been dubbed “The American Century” witnessed an outpouring of popular song
unrivalled by any other country on earth. During those rich years, music and
lyrics of the highest craftsmanship flowed from the imaginations of our
nation’s greatest popular songwriters. The most enduring of these standards
from the golden years of Tin Pan Alley, musical theater, and film comprise the
canon now commonly known as the “Great American Songbook.” These were songs
intended for, or adopted by the most accomplished singers of the twentieth
century, like Bing Crosby, Ethyl Merman, Judy Garland, Kate Smith, and Frank
Sinatra.
Continuing this lineage of artists in our own generation
is Stephanie Blythe, whose vocal beauty and communicative powers combine to
express a nation’s hopes, dreams, loves, and values. On television and stages
throughout our country she has breathed new life into these works in
interpretations that still possess the ability to touch contemporary audiences.
Her deep commitment and authority in presenting this repertoire have made
Stephanie Blythe the reigning Queen of American Song in our time. Her creative
partnership with the remarkable pianist Craig Terry in this collection marks a
dynamic collaboration that celebrates our wealth of American song classics.
The
sense of irrepressible optimism that has long typified the indomitable spirit
of the American character shines through in Look For The Silver Lining,
the hit of the 1919 musical Sally, with songs by Jerome Kern and Bud DeSylva, and highlighting the great Ziegfeld Follies
star Marilyn Miller. The broadly lyrical gestures of the melody resonate with
Kerns’ early training in operetta composition, while DeSylva’s
text reassures that life’s clouds will vanish with a sunny disposition.
Even
a calamity as grave as the Great Depression proved incapable of crushing this
hopeful spirit, which was shored up during those dark years by upbeat songs
like Harry Barris, Ted Koehler and Billy Moll’s
Wrap Your Troubles in Dreams. First popularized in 1931 by the new crooning
sensation Bing Crosby, its swinging dance-like melody and confident dismissal
of cares offered a welcome diversion from the economic troubles of the day.
The
tradition of the Broadway revue that had been established in the early
twentieth century by Florenz Ziegfeld’s lavish Follies
revues continued in George White’s Scandals, which ran between 1919 and
1939. The Scandals of 1931, scored by the songwriting team of DeSylva, Brown and Henderson, and starring Rudy Vallee, Ethel Merman, Ray Bolger, and Alice Faye, ran for
202 performances. Its most enduring number, The Thrill Is Gone,
expresses the bitter disillusionment of a faded love. While relatively
rare in American popular song, the minor mode appeared here and several other
times during the Depression years, as reality surged to the surface amid the
era’s cheerily escapist songs.
Irving Berlin, America’s most prolific genius of both
music and words, also turned to the minor mode the following year in the
plaintive love ballad, How Deep Is The Ocean? It is a verseless song with lyrics that cut directly to the heart
with nothing more than a series of disarmingly straightforward reflective
questions. The melody lies almost entirely within an octave and moves pensively
in small intervals, creating the melancholic feeling of one desperately seeking
words worthy of expressing a profound love.
Berlin had explored the depth of romantic commitment in
an equally original way several years earlier.
Following a period of mourning for the loss of his first wife in 1913,
he had begun to court Ellin Mackay, a member of a
prominent Catholic socialite family. In
defiance of the wishes of Ellin’s father, who
objected to the composer’s Jewish immigrant heritage, the couple eventually
eloped in 1926. Although Ellin suffered disinheritance as a result, she – and
the American people – received, in honor of their wedding, the gift of one
of the most cherished of all his songs, Always. The remarkably economical chorus is
unified by a simple rising five-note motive and by the all-important word that
closes nearly every phrase – “always.”
“Bei Mir Bistu Shein" ("To Me You are Beautiful"), from a
short-lived 1932 Yiddish musical comedy by Shalom Secunda
and Jacob Jacobs attracted the attention of lyricist Sammy Cahn after hearing
it presented by African-American performers (in Yiddish!) at the Apollo Theater
in Harlem in 1937. Following purchase of the copyright for a meager sum, Cahn
and creative partner, composer Saul Chaplin transformed the song into a
syncopated swing number with the Germanicized title Bei Mir Bist Du Schön. The novelty of an ethnically flavored melody in
the minor mode, fused with clever rhyme-play in syncopated swing rhythms proved
irresistible to the young American public. The November 1937 recording by the
Andrews Sisters propelled the unknown group to instant stardom, along with the
first gold record ever awarded to a female vocal ensemble. The success of
Chaplin and Cahn continued into the next year with another hit, the sweetly
pleading Please Be Kind.
Popular song became a powerful vehicle for international
solidarity during World War II. First popularized in England by Vera Lynn, and
in America by the beloved radio star Kate Smith, the nostalgic White Cliffs
Of Dover by Englishmen Walter Kent and Nat Burton kept patriotic morale
strong on both sides of the Atlantic in 1942. Later that year, Harry Warren,
the composer of 42nd Street and
other Depression Era film scores, teamed with Mack Gordon to reveal a
surprisingly soulful side of his musical persona with the similarly wistful
swing ballad, Serenade In Blue. Its
melancholy rising and chromatically weeping lines were perfectly tailored for
the expressive trombone style of bandleader Glenn Miller, whose rendition of
the song was immortalized in the 1942 Hollywood film, "Orchestra Wives.”
More consistently at home
with the blues idiom was Harold Arlen. The son of a Jewish cantor, Harold had
grown up in a two-family house in Buffalo that they shared with an
African-American family, sowing the seeds of a lifelong attraction to the music
of that culture. His 1943 collaboration with lyricist Johnny Mercer on the
musical St. Louis Woman, starring Lena Horne and Pearl Bailey, featured Any
Place I Hang My Hat Is Home. Characteristic of many of Arlen’s melodies,
the confinement of the range of the melody’s A section to no more than
three notes is reminiscent of early blues, imparting a complacently cool swagger
to the lyrics. Arlen’s absorption of African-American musical language was
never far away, even in songs that were intended for white stars. A lonely bar
near closing time and a solitary customer bending a bartender’s ear while
drowning his sorrows over a lost love sets up Johnny Mercer’s evocative
scenario for one of Arlen’s most masterful songs, One For My Baby. Another
single narrowly-ranged phrase broods repeatedly,
broken only by the weary toast that concludes each A section, “make it one for my baby, and one more for
the road.” Incapable of being confined to the conventional 32 bars of
melody, Arlen allowed the emotional overflow of Mercer’s lyrics to spill over
into an unrestrained 48 bars. Stephanie Blythe and Craig Terry reveal the
affinity between these two Arlen road songs by interweaving the verses into
their own unique composite arrangement.
Arlen
later teamed with Ira Gershwin on the score for the 1954 Hollywood remake of “A
Star is Born,” which marked a triumphal comeback for
Judy Garland. Wee hours in a bar room were again the backdrop, this time for a
late-night rehearsal of the heartbreaking torch song The Man That Got Away. Nominated
for Best Original Song in 1955, it would become, along with many Arlen songs,
closely identified with Judy Garland.
The
1945 all-star film extravaganza “Ziegfeld Follies" revolved around the
premise of the late Florenz Ziegfeld’s fantastical
posthumous vision of reviving his famous Follies, employing MGM’s
current top stars. One of these, Lena Horne, was featured in a production
number set in a West-Indies cabaret. Love, the sultry song composed for
her by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane, simmers with an
eruptive exoticism beneath the surface as the lyrics recount the many forms
that love might take.
The power of sincerely
wished dreams was never more eloquently expressed than in what may be the most
iconic of all American animated film images – that of Jiminy Cricket,
voiced by the falsetto crooner Cliff Edwards, singing When You Wish Upon A
Star in Walt Disney’s Pinocchio. After winning the Academy Award for
Best Original Song in 1940 with composer partner Leigh Harline,
lyricist Ned Washington went on to be nominated for nine additional Academy
Awards over the next 22 years. So memorable was the song’s message, that it was
adopted as the theme song of Disney’s weekly television program, where it
continued to cast its magic over new generations of young viewers.
Although
the bulk of songs from the Great American Songbook span from the 1920s to the
1950s, one later masterpiece might be considered the worthy capstone of that
glorious canon. This Is All I Ask, by one of the most influential
arranger-songwriters of the mid-twentieth century, Gordon Jenkins, was composed
for September of My Years, Frank Sinatra’s 1965 album of songs on the
theme of aging. A single brief
verse musing over the joy of maturity sets up the generously lyrical chorus, a
euphoric litany of appeals to the providers of life’s simplest pleasures. A
rapturous climax fittingly crowns the song – and this anthology by
Stephanie Blythe and Craig Terry – with the ecstatic plea to “let the
music play as long as there’s a song to sing”!
Gary
Busch
Mezzo-Soprano
Stephanie Blythe has captivated
audiences at the greatest opera houses, symphony and recital halls of the
world. At the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, Lyric Opera of
Chicago, Seattle Opera, the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, the Opera National
de Paris and other companies, Ms. Blythe is known for her diverse repertoire,
which includes Handel, Verdi and Wagner. In As Long As There Are Songs,
Stephanie Blythe reveals another side of her multi-faceted career. Through this
intimate recording, Ms. Blythe celebrates the glorious popular music of the
30s, 40s, 50s and 60s — the songs that defined the American musical
aesthetic before the advent of rock n' roll. Ms. Blythe and her
collaborative partner, Craig Terry, have been in high demand throughout the US
for this program and for her evening celebrating the musical legacy of an
American icon, the legendary Kate Smith.
A native of Tullahoma,
Tennessee, pianist Craig Terry enjoys an international career performing with
some of the world’s leading singers and instrumentalists. Currently Mr. Terry
is in his eighth season as Assistant Conductor, and has recently been named
Music Director of the Ryan Opera Center at Lyric Opera of Chicago. Previously,
he served as Assistant Conductor at the Metropolitan Opera after joining its Lindemann Young Artist Development Program. In addition to
his work with Stephanie Blythe, Mr. Terry has performed with such esteemed
vocalists Christine Brewer, Nicole Cabell, Giuseppe Filianoti,
Joseph Kaiser, Danielle De Niese, Patricia Racette, Hugh Russell, and Garrett Sorenson. He has collaborated as a
chamber musician with members of the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, the Lyric
Opera of Chicago Orchestra, the Gewandhaus Orchester, the Berlin Philharmonic, the Vienna
Philharmonic, and the Pro Arte String Quartet.
Mr. Terry made his Carnegie
Hall debut in 2000 and has also performed at Avery Fisher Hall, Alice Tully
Hall, the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and
the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Recent performances include recitals with
Christine Brewer for the Celebrity Series of Boston and the Gilmore Keyboard
Festival, Stephanie Blythe at both the American Songbook series at “Jazz at
Lincoln Center” and the Ravinia Festival, Patricia Racette
at the Winspear Opera House in Dallas, Pace
University and “Cabaret at Café Sabarsky” in New York
and Giuseppe Filianoti in his American Recital Debut
on the Harriman-Jewell Series in Kansas City, In March 2010, he made his
conducting debut at Lyric Opera of Chicago, leading student matinee
performances of “L’Elisir d’Amore,”
and in 2012 made his LOC stage debut as “Jake” in “Show Boat.” Mr. Terry was
also featured in a “Live from Lincoln Center” national broadcast on PBS with
Stephanie Blythe in April 2013.
Mr. Terry received a
Bachelor of Music degree in Music Education from Tennessee Technological
University, continued his studies at Florida State University and received a
Masters of Music in Piano Performance/Accompanying from the Manhattan School of
Music where he was a student of pianist Warren Jones.
Credits:
Recording produced by Meyer
Sound Laboratories Inc.
Executive producer: Evans
Mirageas
Recording consultant: John
Meyer
Recordings engineers: John Pellowe and Miles Rogers
Music Editor: Ian Watson
Special
thanks to Matias Tarnopolsky
for his inspiration and support.
Artist
photos: Jesse Goff
A Note from John Meyer
This bold and dynamic
performance was recorded live on December 16, 2013, at Meyer Sound’s Pearson
Theatre in Berkeley, CA, using a new recording technique developed by John
Meyer.
Impressed
by the acoustics of this unique space during her May 2012 benefit performance
for Cal Performances, Stephanie Blythe chose to record her first album of
popular songs here. John Meyer’s recording technique enables listeners to
experience Blythe and accompanist Craig Terry at their most natural-sounding,
as if they were in the session with the artists themselves.
Meyer’s
technique takes full advantage of the low distortion and high dynamic range of
today’s recording and audio technologies.
This contrasts with conventions of high compression and limited
bandwidth first established in the 1950s, designed to maximize the broadcast power from
AM radio stations; techniques that are still in use today. To add to the authenticity of this recording,
no post-process filtering, compression
or electronic spatial enhancements were used during the recording or mastering
processes.
As
a result, many listeners will be surprised by what they hear since the artists’
true dynamic range, articulation, ensemble and intonation are faithfully reproduced as they would be experienced by a live audience
in an intimate, acoustic space.
Throughout each song the dynamics build in volume and intensity just as
the artist performed them.
To accomplish this quality of recording, the
Pearson Theatre utilized a Meyer Sound Constellation acoustic system –
technology that enables the acoustical
properties of a room to be altered to suit the nature of any given
performance. Constellation provided the
appropriate reverberation and early reflections for Blythe’s performance. Recording microphones chosen for their
quality and accuracy were placed in the far field to capture a delicate blend of
direct and reverberant energy. Carefully specified distances created spatial
enhancement of the voice and piano. Ultimately it is the pure joy inherent in
Blythe and Terry’s performance that brings this recording to life.